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Anthropometric characteristics of rhythmic gymnasts

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The Relative Age Effect and Performance in Rhythmic Gymnastics: An Analysis of the 2023 Junior and Senior World Championships

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Anthropometric characteristics of rhythmic gymnasts

Jelena Lukić
Jelena Lukić

University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, Serbia

Published: 16.12.2020.

Volume 12, Issue 2 (2020)

pp. 37-44;

https://doi.org/10.31382/eqol.201205

Abstract

In esthetic sports, such as rhythmic gymnastics, body size and body composition can directly affect performance and outcome. The aim of this study was to identify anthropometric characteristics and to notice their impact on the prediction of higher performance in rhythmic gymnastics. For the needs of this review, scientific literature was analyzed from prestigious scientific journals. This systematic review included available data from the following databases: Google Scholar, Springer, PubMed, Europe PMC and research databases. Studies with the following criteria were included: anthropometric characteristics, profile or status and somatic constitution, body composition, somatotypes and morphological models, factors influencing performance and the level of the performance (reliability), and being published in English and Serbian language. Out of total 52 studies, reviewed 9 studies met the inclusion criteria. Based on the findings of the present study it could be concluded that anthropometric characteristics are an important item on the basis of which talent identification, sports selection and programming of training and nutrition plan is performed.

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References

Aleksander, M. (1991). Physiological characteristics of top ranked rhythmic gymnasts over three years. Journal of Human Movements Studies, 99–127.
Arriaza, E., Rodríguez, C., Carrasco, C., Mardones, C., Niedmann, L., & López-Fuenzalida, A. (2016). Anthropometric Characteristics of Elite Rhythmic Gymnasts. Int. J. Morphol, 1, 17–22.
Ávila-Carvalho, L., Klentrou, P., Da Luz Palomero, M., & Lebre, E. (2012). Body composition profile of elite group rhythmic gymnasts. Science of Gymnastics Journal, 1, 21–32.
Bradshaw, E., & Rossignol, P. (2004). Anthropometric and biomechanical field measures of floor and vault ability in 8 to 14 year old talent-selected gymnasts. Sports Biomechanics, 2, 249–262.
Chamorro, G., Belando, S., Lorenzo, G., Lafarga, B., & Roche, E. (2012). Skinfolds sum: reference values for top athletes. IntJ of Morphology, 3, 803–809.

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