University Belonging and Major Satisfaction among First-Year Physical Education Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

Rafik Guia Orcid logo ,
Rafik Guia
Contact Rafik Guia

Institute of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Kasdi Merbah University of Ouargla , Ouargla , Algeria

Mohamed Salah Benharkat Orcid logo ,
Mohamed Salah Benharkat

Badji Mokhtar University of Annaba , Annaba , Algeria

Nadjib Ababsa Orcid logo ,
Nadjib Ababsa

Kasdi Merbah University of Ouargla , Ouargla , Algeria

Ramdan Zaki Orcid logo
Ramdan Zaki

University of Algiers 3 , Algeria , Algeria

Editor: Danilo Radanović

Published: 24.09.2026.

Other

Volume 18, Issue 2 (2026)

https://doi.org/10.31382/20261204

Abstract

University belonging and major satisfaction are two key psychological constructs that influence first-year students' academic adjustment and retention. This cross-sectional study examined the relationship between university belonging and major satisfaction among first-year students enrolled in the Physical Education and Sports Sciences program (STAPS) at Kasdi Merbah University of Ouargla, Algeria. A purposive sample of 53 students (88.7% male, 11.3% female; aged 21.2 ± 5.2 years) completed two questionnaires developed for this study: the University Belonging Scale (15 items, α = .837) and the Major Satisfaction Scale (15 items, α = .898). Descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and simple linear regression were computed using SPSS v25. University belonging was rated at a moderate-to-high level (3.84 ± 0.45; 76.77%), and major satisfaction was rated high (4.14 ± 0.50; 82.88%). A significant positive correlation was found between the two variables (r = .565, p < .001). Linear regression identified university belonging as a significant predictor of major satisfaction (β = .565, B = 0.629, R² = .319, F(1, 51) = 23.88, p < .001), explaining 31.9% of the variance. Exploratory factor analysis supported a two-factor structure for the belonging instrument and a unidimensional structure for the satisfaction instrument, and the association remained significant after removal of psychometrically weak items (r = .506, p < .001). These findings suggest that a stronger sense of university belonging was associated with higher major satisfaction scores in this sample. Practical implications for academic counseling in Algerian higher education institutions are discussed.

Keywords

References

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Data Availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Funding Statement

The authors declare that no funding was received for this study.

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