THE MOTIVES OF PLAYERS TO ENGAGE IN THE SITTING VOLLEYBALL

Mladen Protic, Humanitarian Organization “Partner”, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Hercegovina
Igor Vuckovic, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Hercegovina


Abstract

The investigation aimed to determine if sport motivation for engagement to the sitting
volleyball differed between groups of participants, sorted by 6 criterions. 88 athletes (M: 83 and
F: 5) participated in this research, including sitting volleyball players in origin from Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia and Greece. The data are collected using the Sitting
Volleyball Participation Survey, which is modified version of Disability Sport Participation
Questionaire (Wu, & Williams, 2001), designed for investigation of motives for sport
participation among persons with disability. Descriptive statistics and Non parametric Mann-
Whitney-U test within the SPSS 16.0, were used for statistical analysis. The results inicated that
motiv of Socialisation (78.8 %) is the prime factor of sitting volleyball participation. Statistically
significant differences between chosen groups of participants haven’t been found, except the fact
that players who experienced injury in younger age emphasize the importance of sport
competition for their sport participation.

Keywords: sitting volleyball, motivation, physical disability

 



References
Brasile, F. M., & Hedrick, B. N. (1991). A comparison of participation incentives between adult
and youth wheelchair basketball players. Palaestra, 7(4), 40-46.
Chen, S., Wang, J., Jin, M., & Lao, K. O. (2007). Motivation on sport participation in elite
athletes with physical disabilities in Mainland China. Asian Journal of Exercise & Sport
Science, 4(1), 63-67.
Crocker, P. E. R. (1993). Sport and exercises psychology and research with individuals with
physical disabilities: Using theory to advance knowledge. Adapted Physical Activity
Quarterly, 10, 324-335.
De Haan, J. (1986). Sitting – Volleyball: technique and exercises. Haarlem, Netherlands:
Uitgeverij De Vrieseborch.
Dishman, R. K., Sallis, J. F., & Orenstein, D. R. (1985). The determinants of physical activity
and exercise. Public Health Reports, 100, 158-171.
Gill, D. L., Gross, J. B., & Huddleston, S. (1983). Participation motivation in youth sports.
International Journal of Sport Psychology, 14 (1), 1-14.
Ginis, M., Kathaleen, A., & Latimer, A. E. (2004). Psychosocial predictors and exercise
intentions and behavior among individuals with spinal cord injury. Adapted Physical
Activity Quarterly, 21, 71-85.
Fung, L. (1992). Participation motives in competitive sports: A cross cultural comparison.
Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 9, 114-122. Retrieved from
http://search.ebscohost.com
Kälbli, K. (2008). Injury-and sport-specific training for sportsman with disability – sitting
volleyball players. Doctoral dissertation. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com
Kälbli, K., Rigler, E., & Gita, Sz. (2006). What motivated people with disability to do sport?
European Conference of Adapted Physical Activity (EUCAPA). 7 – 9th September 2006,
Palacky University Olomouc, Proceedings, pp. 85.
Ketteridge, A., & Boshoff, K. (2008). Exploring the reasons why adolescents participate in
physical activity and identifying strategies that facilitates there involvement in such
activity. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 55, 273 – 282.
Kilpatrick, M., Hebert, E., & Bartholomew, J. (2005). College students’ motivation for physical
activity: Differentiating men’s and women’s motives for sport participation and exercise.
Journal of American College Health, 54(2), 87-94.
King et al. (2006). Predictors of the leisure and recreation participation of children with physical
disabilities: A structural equation modeling analysis. Children’s Health Care, 35(3), 209-
234.
Kohl, H. W. & Hobbs, E. K. (1998). Development of physical activity behaviors among children
and adolescents. Pediatrics, 101, 549 – 554.
Koivula, N. (1999). Sport participation: Differences in motivation and actual participation due to
gender typing. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22(3), 360-380.
Kosma, M. et al. (2005). A pilot study of a web based physical activity motivational program for
adults with physical disabilities. Disability and Rehabilitation, 27(23), 1435-1442.
M. Protiã and I. Vuèkoviã
Rimmer, J. H. et al. (2004). Physical activity participation among persons with disabilities:
Barriers and facilitators. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 26(5), 419-425.
Ryan, M. R. & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-Determination Theory and the facilitation of intrinsic
motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.
Skordilis, et al. (2001). Sport Orientation and Goal Perspectives of Wheelchair Athletes. Adapted
Physical Activity Quarterly, 18, 304-315
Tennant, A., Chamberlain, M A., Molloy, I., Jones, A., & Bent, N. (2001). Factors determining
participation in young adults with a physical disability: a pilot study. Clinical
Rehabilitation, 15, 552-561.
Vute, R. (1992). Motivation for sports activity among top sitting volleyball players. In R. Vute,
Studies on volleyball for the disabled. Ljubljana: World Organization Volleyball for
Disabled, Research and Education Department.
Vute, R. (2008). Teaching and coaching volleyball for the disabled: foundation course
handbook. Ljubljana: University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Education.
Wu, S. K. & Williams, T. (2001). Factors influencing sport participation among athletes with
spinal cord injury. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 33(2), 177-182.